Thermite is a pyrotechnic composition of
metal powder fuel and metal oxide. When ignited by heat, thermite undergoes an
exothermic oxidation-reduction reaction. Most varieties are not explosive but
can create brief bursts of high temperature in a small area. Its form of action
is similar to that of other fuel-oxidizer mixtures, such as black powder.
Thermites have diverse compositions. Fuels
include aluminium, magnesium, titanium, zinc, silicon, and boron. Aluminium is
common because of its high boiling point. Oxidizers include boron(III) oxide,
silicon(IV) oxide, chromium(III) oxide, manganese(IV) oxide, iron(III) oxide,
iron(II,III) oxide, copper(II) oxide, and lead(II,IV) oxide.
Really useful to show application of thermite- welding to the students...just listening does not solidify the concepts.
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